Should I Be Worried About Enamel Loss?

Your teeth are protected by enamel, which is the hard outer layer you can see. It is the strongest substance in your body. It is even stronger than some metals. However, enamel isn’t indestructible and can’t be regenerated. Once it is gone, you’ve lost it for good. If you’re experiencing enamel loss, it’s nothing to ignore. Here’s why you should see your dentist right away for treatment.

Risks of Enamel Loss

Your enamel is essentially your tooth’s defense system, protecting the softer dentin and pulp below. Weakened enamel increases your risk of several complications, including:

• Sensitivity: Your dentin is underneath your enamel, which contains tiny tubes connecting to your pulp. Your pulp is the nerve center of your tooth. Thin enamel can make your teeth sensitive to hot or cold foods and drinks because there’s less of a barrier over your dentin. Eating and drinking can become unpleasant from the painful sensations.
• Cavities: Enamel loss makes your teeth more vulnerable to bacteria that can cause cavities. This can also increase your risk of infections if decay reaches the inner layers of your tooth.
• Discoloration: Tooth discoloration is a common sign that you’re losing enamel. It causes more of your yellowish dentin to be visible.

Common Causes of Enamel Loss

Many factors contribute to enamel loss, like:

• Age: Years of wear and tear can cause your enamel to thin with age.
• Diet: Consuming acidic or sugary foods and drinks often will erode your enamel over time.
• Brushing Habits: Aggressive brushing habits or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can damage your enamel.

Treating Enamel Loss

Your dentist will examine your mouth to determine what’s causing your enamel loss. Based on their findings, they’ll create a personalized treatment plan, like fluoride varnish. Fluoride is known as “nature’s cavity fighter” because it strengthens enamel and can reverse the early stages of decay. Your dentist may also advise you to use fluoride toothpaste. Desensitizing toothpaste can also help reduce tooth sensitivity by blocking pain signals.

If your enamel loss is extensive, your dentist may recommend other treatments, like veneers. Bonding veneers to the front surfaces of teeth gives them another layer of protection. 

If you’re experiencing tooth discoloration or sensitivity, you may have thin enamel. Contact your dentist for an appointment. Prompt treatment will prevent you from losing more.

About Dr. Mark D. Medaugh

Dr. Medaugh earned his dental degree at the University of Pennsylvania and has continued his education in cosmetic and restorative dentistry. He combines the art and science of dentistry to create healthy, beautiful smiles. Dr. Medaugh is a member of many professional organizations, including the American Dental Association and the Massachusetts Dental Association. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (413) 289-5113.